A visa is a record that a foreigner who will travel to his country put in his passport through a state’s foreign missions or border authorities and shows that this foreigner can go to the border gate of his country and apply for entry to the border authorities.
International rule; You must submit your visa application from the place of your permanent residence.
If a country has more than one Consulate General and Consulate in Turkey, your visa application should be made to the representative office close to your residence. It would be beneficial for you to learn this matter from our agency beforehand.
Deciding which foreigner can enter a country is one of the sovereign powers of that state, according to international law. This is an indisputable basic rule. States determine which foreigners can enter their countries according to their national interests. Every state has a list of prohibited/prohibited foreigners to enter its country. In addition, it is possible not to grant a visa to a foreigner who is not on the banned list on the grounds that it may be an economic burden, disrupt public order and pose a risk to public health.
In international law, the national sovereign powers of States are essential. They use this sovereignty as they wish with the laws they enacted within their borders. National sovereignty also includes determining which foreigners can enter their country and under what conditions. The visa serves this purpose. This authority of the state is indisputable in terms of international law. States can limit their sovereign powers by their own will.
Objection to the rejection of the visa application is first made by applying in writing to the representative office that refused the visa. If no positive response is received, it is possible to apply to the judiciary for an objection. However, the number of countries where the judicial remedy is open for visa refusal is not high. In addition, the probability of the court ruling against the state is low after the court process, which usually takes a long time. Another important point is that if the laws of a state keep the judicial remedy open for the visa applicant’s appeal, the case will be heard by the courts of that state. Therefore, you need to hire a lawyer for that country.
It is an increasingly common practice for agencies to stamp. Such stamps usually contain the name or abbreviation of the city where the representative office is located, and a date (the date on which the application was processed). Such a record in your passport does not prevent you from reapplying. This registration does not mean that your applications to other representations will be rejected. However, if the stamp in question was stamped on your passport by a Schengen country, it is likely that another Schengen country will more rigorously review your visa application.
Freedom of movement is one of the basic human rights. However, the power of states to decide which foreigners will enter their countries is a complete and indisputable principle of international law. The point that should not be forgotten is that the visa application, by definition, is a limitation on the freedom of travel on its own. Although your inability to enter a country may seem like a limitation on your freedom of movement, states also have the right to decide whether you can enter their country. The said stamp essentially helps the agency to monitor the transaction. A passport may contain records in favor of the holder, as well as records against it, that the holder can travel to a country.
Visa infringement is your stay in the issuing country for more than the period specified on the visa you received, or using the visa for other than the purpose for which it was issued. For example; Working on a student visa or studying on a tourist visa is a visa violation.
You will be expelled from the country you are visiting. You may be permanently or temporarily banned from entering the country and/or have to pay a fine.
With the Schengen Convention, which entered into force in the European Union in 1995, the countries party to this Convention have abolished the border controls (called “internal border”) between them. In the Schengen area created in this way, common practices and rules have been implemented in external border controls. The Schengen area covers cooperation in visa, police and jurisdiction.
Schengen member countries are presented below:
Germany, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Greece.
Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein, which are not members of the EU, are also included in the Schengen area.
When a foreigner enters the Schengen area with a visa from one of the member states, he can travel freely to the other. However, in accordance with the Schengen visa regime regulation, when using a Schengen visa for the first time, it is obligatory to enter the country where the visa was issued. For example, with the visa obtained from the Representations of Italy, it is necessary to enter Italy first. In this context, it is important for our citizens who will travel to the Schengen area to obtain their visas from the representative office of the country they will enter first.
Schengen countries benefit from a database called the common Schengen Information System-SIS. This database contains various information, especially information about people who need to enter Schengen countries, and is available to the competent authorities of the member states.
If you need a visa, you can get detailed information about the application conditions by contacting our agency according to the country you are going to.